When I read this news release, I was so struck by
the multitude of issues that this school will have to confront. When I am
using a scenario learning technique in a
Crisis Response Team training, I
always ask teams to take a few minutes and brainstorm the issues that might
arise.
Well, let me start that for you with this real
incident. First of all, the people most involved will need extra
Critical
Incident Stress Management services. Someone must do triage to determine who
needs what. The "who" certainly include the boy's friends who were
in the bathroom with him, the Principal, the responding police officers, the
paramedics, the boy's teachers, other students and staff at the school and
of course any other students who might have heard him talking in the
previous months. And what about the boy's "enemies". Are there any
who might have teased [bullied] him in the past? The "what" might include
one on one support, diffusing, debriefing, referral to further services,
guided classroom discussion or some other intervention. Another issue is who
provides those services, what
type of training have they had, how is that
coordinated and who on the school Crisis Response Team is responsible for
mental health activities.
Other issues that might arise (in no particular
order) are: The area of the school is now a crime scene, under the control
of law enforcement and not usable until it's released. What do you do with
that bathroom now? Who cleans up? And how do we notify all students parents?
What about traffic control? Media attention? His parents reaction? Other
parents reaction? Does he have any siblings at school and if so how do we
care for them?. Other issues might be what do we do the next day and the day
after? Where do we put a safe room? Who oversees it? When do we remove his
belongings from his desk? Or take his artwork down from the display wall?
How do we say good-bye without glamorizing his cause of death?
A discussion will be had of whether or not metal
detectors should be installed. You can be assured the school policy about
back packs will be examined, the need for further training in Suicide
Prevention and
Threat Assessment will be discussed, we'll talk about
teaching students funeral etiquette, we'll wonder if the school should do a
memorial service in a suicide event, and ask how does the school work with
the family during a family sponsored memorial service. Someone is bound to
be concerned with the accounting of how the school responds needs to be
kept, and when best to do a response evaluation to learn what worked and
what needs to be improved. These are just a few of the issues that a school
experiencing this type of crisis must consider.
What would your school do? How would they handle
this situation? Do you have a plan and process in place to effectively
manage a crisis like this? Do you have an Aftermath Plan? What further
training might you need to be better prepared? Where can you get help will
these concerns?
Remember, in this one the majority of staff are
considered "secondary victims" and may be to close to the
situation to be objective and may have unusual needs of their own. Do you
have an arrangements with neighboring schools to help? What community
support is there to refer adults and children to if the need arises? Is
there a Law Enforcement Chaplaincy group or community
Critical Incident
Stress Management Team available to help coordinate and provide some
services?
The questions just keep coming. I'm sure you've
thought of some I haven't listed. If I can help you be better prepared in
some way, please let me know. And remember, the school that has this kind of
an incident will handle it, somehow. Schools always have and always will.
The challenge is to handle it with the least amount of damage and chaos and
come through it with a better response process for the next one. Let me know
how we can help you be better prepared.